Biofunctional and stimuli-responsive polymer surfaces
Behavior of cells and bacteria at the interfaces, biocompatibility of materials, antifouling and antibacterial effects depend
on specific surface properties, such as surface chemistry, surface morphology, porosity and elasticity, as well as on their
combinations. The performance of existing biomedical devices, implants and cell culture dishes depends on the
understanding of cell-surface interactions and on the ability to control surface properties.
In our group, we are trying both to understand better how
cells interact with surfaces and also to develop methods to
effectively control and direct behavior of cells. We develop
general and easily accessible methods, based on polymer
and organic chemistry, for creating surfaces with defined
and tunable properties. We use these surfaces to study the
influence of different surface properties on behavior of cells
and bacteria. We also work on the development of novel “smart” surfaces that can respond to external stimuli and, thus,
can be used to dynamically control behavior of cells or bacteria. Future applications of the stimuli-responsive surfaces
will include self-activated antibacterial coatings and light-switchable surfaces for cell manipulations.
Superhydrophobic surfaces and materials
Superhydrophobic surfaces, i.e. surfaces
possessing high advancing water contact angle
and low water contact angle hysteresis, have
attracted significant attention because of their
unique water-repellent and self-cleaning
properties and their potential for practical
applications ranging from biotechnology to self-
cleaning commodity materials. We work on the
development of novel methods for the
preparation of superhydrophobic as well as
superhydrophilic surfaces. We use the methods
and produced surfaces in different analytical and
biological applications.
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The University of Heidelberg, Department of Applied Physical Chemistry
The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
Contact:
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
(Campus North)
Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1
76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
Germany
Tel: +49-724782-9175
Fax: +49-7247-82-3354